An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge or corner of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin. The big toe is affected most often. This problem can cause tenderness, redness, and pain along the nail edge. Some people notice drainage or increased warmth when the area becomes infected. Ingrown toenails can make walking and wearing shoes uncomfortable. Getting care early may help prevent the problem from becoming more serious.

Several factors can contribute to an ingrown toenail. Cutting nails too short or rounding the corners can encourage the nail to grow into the skin. Wearing tight shoes can also place pressure on the nail. Structural conditions may increase the risk when the toe is curved, or the nail is unusually thick. Additionally, biomechanical problems can also change how pressure moves across the foot while walking. Repeated pressure from sports or activities may make symptoms worse.

Prevention starts with simple foot care. Trim toenails straight across and avoid cutting deeply into the corners. Choose shoes with enough room for your toes to move comfortably. Keep the feet clean and dry, especially after exercise. Check your toes regularly for redness, swelling, or tenderness. If an ingrown toenail keeps returning, a podiatrist can look for structural or biomechanical causes. Treatment may include gently lifting the nail, removing the affected nail edge, or using medication when infection is present.

A podiatrist will examine the nail and surrounding skin before recommending treatment. If infection or significant inflammation is present, appropriate care may be provided to control it. For recurring problems, the podiatrist may remove part of the nail and address the portion that repeatedly grows into the skin. Proper wound care and follow-up supports healing. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief tips, which may include minor surgery. 

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact John McGhan, DPM of Gold Canyon Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Gold Canyon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is caused by compression or irritation of the tibial nerve as it passes through a narrow space near the inner ankle. Symptoms may include burning pain, tingling, or shooting discomfort that travels toward the sole or toes. Pain may become more noticeable at night or after activity. Recognizing these warning signs can help you seek care before symptoms become difficult to manage. Early evaluation can help identify nerve pressure before pain interferes with daily activities.

Several risk factors can increase the chance of developing tarsal tunnel syndrome. An ankle injury may cause swelling that puts pressure on the tibial nerve. Flat feet can change foot alignment and increase tension around the tunnel. Arthritis, diabetes, or a growth near the nerve can also contribute. Repetitive activities that stress the ankle may worsen irritation. Footwear that lacks proper support can add strain for some people. A careful evaluation can help identify which factors are contributing to nerve pressure.

A podiatrist will begin with a detailed examination of the foot and ankle. They may check sensation, muscle strength, and nerve response. Imaging or nerve testing may be recommended to identify the source of symptoms. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include activity changes, supportive footwear, or medication. If nerve compression remains severe, an injection or a surgical procedure may be considered.

Early attention to tarsal tunnel symptoms can help protect comfort. Avoiding activities that increase pain may reduce irritation while the area heals. Wearing supportive shoes can also help limit stress on the ankle. Persistent numbness, burning, or worsening pain should not be ignored. A podiatrist can determine whether nerve compression is responsible, and create an appropriate treatment plan for lasting relief and safer daily movement overall. If you have symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat this condition.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact John McGhan, DPM of Gold Canyon Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Gold Canyon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot blisters from hiking are small, fluid-filled pockets caused by repeated friction and pressure. They commonly develop on the heels, toes, or soles after hikes. Symptoms include tenderness, redness, and a raised area that hurts during walking. Risk factors include long-distance hiking, hot weather, and increasing hiking time. Wearing new footwear can also increase friction. People with sensitive skin may be more likely to develop hiking blisters.

Friction is the main cause of hiking blisters. Socks that bunch can rub against skin, while cotton socks may hold moisture and cause irritation. Tight shoes can press against the toes, while loose shoes allow excessive foot movement. Poorly fitted hiking boots may create pressure points on uneven trails. Wet conditions can soften the skin, making friction more damaging. Together, these issues can make hiking uncomfortable.

Preventing hiking blisters starts with properly fitted hiking shoes and moisture-managing socks. Choose hiking socks and replace them when they become damp. It is helpful to break new boots gradually before a trail. Apply protective blister pads to areas that commonly rub, and check for hot spots. If a blister forms, keep it clean and covered rather than popping it. A podiatrist can examine the blister, clean it when needed, and protect damaged skin. 

Most hiking blisters improve when friction is reduced and the skin is protected. Increasing redness, warmth, or worsening pain may indicate infection. People with diabetes or circulation concerns should seek foot care promptly because minor injuries may require closer monitoring. A podiatrist can identify footwear or foot mechanics that contribute to recurring blisters and provide prevention guidance. If you have foot blisters from hiking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and prevention tips.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact John McGhan, DPM of Gold Canyon Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Gold Canyon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tingling in the feet can feel like pins and needles, buzzing, or mild electric shocks. It can affect one foot or both feet. Tingling that continues or returns can signal a problem. Nerve pressure, poor blood flow, and diabetes are possible causes. An injury to the foot, ankle, or lower back can also irritate a nerve. In some patients, vitamin shortages or other health conditions affect nerve function.

Other symptoms can help a podiatrist understand what is happening. Tingling can occur with numbness, burning pain, or unusual sensitivity. Some patients also notice weakness or trouble with balance. A compressed nerve near the ankle can send tingling into the heel or sole. Nerve damage related to diabetes can begin in the toes and spread through the feet. Reduced blood flow can make the feet feel cold or change their color. Tingling that starts suddenly with severe weakness requires prompt medical attention. A foot wound, swelling, or redness also deserves timely care, especially for a patient with diabetes.

A podiatrist can review when the tingling began and what affects it. The examination includes checking skin condition, blood flow, and muscle strength. The podiatrist can test feelings in different parts of the feet and look for nerve pressure. Imaging, blood tests, or nerve tests can help identify the cause. Treatment depends on the findings. A podiatrist can protect areas with reduced feeling and address pressure caused by foot structure. The doctor can recommend properly fitted shoes or custom orthotics. Regular foot checks can help detect injuries that a patient may not feel. Early evaluation can reduce the risk of complications and help preserve safe movement. If you have tingling in the feet that does not go away, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with John McGhan, DPM from Gold Canyon Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Gold Canyon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.